Ray Pingree

Uses experiments to study dysfunctions in news and political discussion, such as game framing and weak accountability for dishonesty, and how media or media literacy could improve them.通过实验研究新闻与政治讨论中的失灵现象（如赛马式框架、对不诚实问责不足），以及媒体或媒介素养如何加以改善。